Frankston, a coastal suburb southeast of Melbourne, has a rich history dating back thousands of years. Here’s an exploration of Frankston’s history:
1. Indigenous History:
– The area was originally inhabited by the Bunurong people of the Kulin nation for at least 40,000 years.
– The Bunurong people called the area “Nerm-Nerm” or “Nerm”, meaning “Drinking Place”.
2. Early European Exploration:
– The first European to see the area was Matthew Flinders in 1802 during his circumnavigation of Australia.
3. European Settlement:
– James Davey was the first European settler in 1840, establishing a station near present-day Olivers Hill.
– The area was named after Charles Franks, an early Melbourne settler who was killed by Indigenous Australians in 1836.
4. Town Establishment:
– Frankston was officially proclaimed a village in 1854.
– The first land sales in the area took place in 1854.
5. Development in the 19th Century:
– The first school opened in 1855.
– The first post office was established in 1857.
– The railway line from Melbourne reached Frankston in 1882, boosting development.
6. Early 20th Century:
– Frankston became a popular seaside resort for Melbourne residents.
– The Pier was built in 1912 and extended in 1926.
– The town saw significant growth as a residential area after World War I.
7. Post-World War II Development:
– Rapid population growth and suburban expansion occurred after World War II.
– Frankston was proclaimed a city in 1966.
8. Modern Frankston:
– Today, Frankston is a major regional center with a mix of commercial, industrial, and residential areas.
– It’s known for its beaches, parks, and cultural institutions like the Frankston Arts Centre.
9. Notable Historical Sites:
– Ballam Park Homestead (built in 1855)
– Frankston Pier (originally built in 1912)
– Frankston Mechanics Institute (established 1880)
10. Environmental Conservation:
– Efforts to preserve natural areas like the Seaford Wetlands and Frankston Nature Conservation Reserve reflect growing environmental awareness.
Frankston’s history showcases its transformation from an Indigenous homeland to a European settlement, then a seaside resort, and finally a major suburban center. This rich history is reflected in its diverse architecture, cultural institutions, and community identity.